- Schaffner et al. The hypersplenic spleen. A contractile reservoir of granulocytes and platelets. Arch Intern Med 1985;145:651
- Rotbain et al. Splenomegaly – Diagnostic validity, work-up, and underlying causes. PLOS One 2017;12:e0186674
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- Rubin and Schaffner. Care of the asplenic patient. NEJM 2014;371:349
- O’Neal et al. Critical illness in patients with asplenia. Chest 2016;150:1394
- Ianitto and Tripodo. How I diagnose and treat splenic lymphomas. Blood 2011;117:2585(DDx of massive splenomegaly)
- British Committee for Standards in Haematology Clinical Haematology Task Force. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of infection in patients with an absent or dysfunctional spleen. BMJ 1996;312:430
- Halfdanarson et al. Hematologic manifestations of celiac disease. Blood 2007;109:412 (Celiac disease as a cause of hyposplenism)
- Schilling et al. Delayed adverse vascular events after splenectomy in hereditary spherocytosis. J Thromb Haemost 2008; 6:1289(7-fold increase in risk of arterial events, 3-fold increase in risk for venous thrombosis)
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- Thomsen et al. Risk for Hospital Contact With Infection in Patients With Splenectomy. A Population-Based Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med 2009; 151:546(4.6-fold increased risk for infection in first year after splenectomy, 2.5-fold increased risk thereafter; risk highest in those splenectomized for hematologic disorders)
- Adriani et al. Bacterial Meningitis in Adults After Splenectomy and Hyposplenic States. Mayo Clin Proc 2013;88:571 (Increased risk for pneumococcal meningitis; vaccination partially protective)
- Boyle et al. Splenectomy and the incidence of venous thromboembolism and sepsis in patients with immune thrombocytopenia. Blood 2013;121:4782
- Bolze et al. Ribosomal Protein SA Haploinsufficiency in Humans with Isolated Congenital Asplenia. Science 2013;340:976
- Kang et al. An extracorporeal blood cleansing-device for sepsis therapy. Nat Med 2014;20:1211(An “artificial spleen”)